When an element has intrinsic dimensions, we can use 0 for top and bottom, then apply margin: auto. Absolute positioning and margin: autoĪn element with no intrinsic size can be centered by simply using equal values from the top and bottom. Side Note: Unless explicitly stated, each strategy highlighted below will work with inline elements as well, which makes sense given that we’ll be directly transforming their position or display properties. Align on the grid container or the grid item.Align on the flex container or the flex item.Here’s a summary of some of them, along with their use cases and limitations. The main axis will run vertically (from top to bottom) and the cross axis will run horizontally (from left to right). Whether we were trying to align an icon or image beside the text, create one of those popular hero banners, or create a modal overlay, centering things on the vertical axis was always a struggle.īut CSS has come a long way since, providing lots of methods that make vertical centering easier every time. When the flex-direction is set to column, the main and cross axes change their positions. It was fragile, it was very constrained, and there was always that one exception that made it fail. You can use align-items to vertically align flex items along the Cross Axis in a row layout. When you use flex-direction: column to change the direction that the flex-items should follow, things change. If you use display: table-cell on an item in your HTML it takes on the styling of an HTML table cell. 15 ways to implement vertical alignment with CSSĮditor’s note: This post was last updated on 8 September 2 022 to improve code and update any outdated information.īack in the good old days, the limits of CSS made even “simple” things like vertical centering a challenge, with some developers even relying on JavaScript solutions. The CSS table display properties are potentially very useful as a fallback, due to the fact that they allow design patterns such as full height columns and vertical centering. Facundo Corradini Follow Frontend developer, CSS specialist, best cebador de mates ever.
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